Septic System Maintenance: The Ultimate Guide for Homeowners

For many Australian homeowners, a septic system is the unsung hero of their property. It silently handles wastewater from your home, ensuring a comfortable and hygienic environment. But like any hardworking hero, your septic system needs proper care and maintenance to function optimally. Here at Summerland Environmental, we’re committed to helping you understand your septic system and to keep it running smoothly for years to come.

This comprehensive guide will equip you with the knowledge and tools to become a septic system savvy homeowner. We’ll delve into the intricacies of your system, explore essential maintenance practices that you can undertake, and equip you with tips to avoid common problems.

Understanding Your Septic System

A septic system usually comprises of two main components:

• The Septic Tank: This underground chamber acts as a primary treatment unit. Wastewater from your house flows into the tank, where solid matter settles at the bottom as sludge, and lighter materials like fats, oils, and grease (FOGs) rise to the top, forming a scum layer. The remaining liquid, partially treated effluent, exits the tank and travels to the:
• Drain Field: This network of perforated pipes distributes the effluent into the surrounding soil, where it undergoes further natural treatment by bacteria. The treated water eventually filters back into the groundwater.

The Importance of Septic Tank Maintenance

Regular septic tank maintenance is crucial for several reasons:

• It Prevents System Failure: A neglected septic tank can lead to a build-up of sludge and FOGs. This reduces the tank’s capacity and clogs the drain field, ultimately causing system failure. This translates to costly repairs and potential environmental damage.
• It Protects Public Health: A malfunctioning septic system can contaminate groundwater with untreated wastewater, posing a health risk to your family and the community.
• It Extends System Lifespan: Proper maintenance ensures your septic system operates efficiently, preventing premature wear and tear and extending its lifespan.
• It Protects Your Property Value: A well-maintained septic system is an asset, while a failing system can significantly decrease your property value.

Essential Septic Tank Maintenance Practices

Schedule Regular Septic Tank Pump Outs

The frequency of septic tank pump outs depends on several factors, including household size, wastewater volume, and tank capacity. In general, septic tanks require pumping every 3-5 years, however, it’s always best to consult a licenced septic system professional like Summerland Environmental for a personalised recommendation. We can assess your specific system and determine the ideal pumping schedule.

Be Mindful of What Goes Down Your Drains

Your septic system relies on healthy bacteria to break down waste, and certain materials can disrupt this delicate balance and harm the bacteria. Here’s what to avoid flushing or pouring down the drain:

• Non-biodegradable items: These include wipes, sanitary products, dental floss, and cotton swabs. These items don’t break down and can clog your system.
• Household chemicals: Harsh chemicals like bleach, disinfectants, and drain cleaners can kill beneficial bacteria. Opt for eco-friendly alternatives or contact Summerland Environmental if you require bulk chemical waste disposal.
• Fats, oils, and grease (FOGs): FOGs solidify and create blockages in the pipes and drain field. To avoid this, scrape food scraps into the bin and use a grease trap for cooking oil.
• Medications: Most medications are not designed to break down in septic systems and can contaminate the environment. You can dispose of them responsibly at your local pharmacy.

Conserve Water

Excessive water usage can overwhelm your septic system. Here are some water conservation tips:

• Fix leaky taps and toilets promptly.
• Take shorter showers.
• Run washing machines and dishwashers only with full loads.
• Install water-efficient appliances.

Maintain Your Drain Field

The drain field is a vital element of your system. Avoid compacting the soil above the drain field by driving or parking vehicles on it. Additionally, don’t plant trees with invasive root systems near the drain field, as they can damage the pipes.

Conduct Regular Inspections

While a professional inspection is recommended every 3-5 years, you can perform basic checks yourself. Look for any signs of trouble around the septic tank and drain field, such as:

• Soggy or overly green patches of grass.
• Pooling water near the tank or drain field.
• Sewage odours.
• Slow draining toilets or sinks.

If you notice any of these signs, contact a licenced septic system plumber immediately.

Additional Tips for Septic System Maintenance

• Use septic-safe cleaning products: Opt for eco-friendly cleaning products specifically designed for septic systems. These products won’t harm the bacterial balance in your tank.
• Consider adding enzymes: Enzyme additives can help break down waste more efficiently and reduce sludge build-up. However, you should consult a professional before using any additives.

Septic System Maintenance – In Conclusion

By following these simple yet important septic system maintenance practices, you can ensure that your system functions optimally for years to come. Remember, a well-maintained septic system protects your investment, safeguards your health and the environment, and contributes to a comfortable living experience.

If you require professional assistance please don’t hesitate to contact Summerland Environmental on +61 2 6687 2880 or via our website. Our team of licenced and experienced technicians are here to help and to perform septic tank pump outs to ensure that your system operates smoothly and efficiently. Contact us today for a free quote and peace of mind knowing your septic system is in good hands.